Sakthivel, K M (2021) Whole Exome Sequencing Identifies Cohesin Component STAG1 Mutation in de novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia (FAB M2): A Pilot Study with Cytogenetics, Clinical and Prognostic Implications. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology, 40 (1). pp. 51-64. ISSN 0731-8898.

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Abstract

The clinical implications of cohesin gene complex mutation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are not
well characterized. In the present study, a cohort of 152 de novo unselected adult AML patients underwent conventional and molecular cytogenetic analysis for chromosomal aberrations. Further, we examined the frequency and clinical
implications of mutations in cohesin gene complex STAG1, STAG2, RAD21, SMC1, and SMC3 using whole exome
sequencing as a pilot study in 10 de novo patients with AML-FAB M2. Among the 10 cases, we identified a functionally heterozygous mutation in exon16 of STAG1 in one patient (10%), however no mutation was observed in STAG2,
RAD21, SMC1, and SMC3. Sanger sequencing analysis for exon 16 of STAG1 in the remaining 142 AML cases did not
reveal any further mutations, which underlined the observation that mutations took place throughout the cohesin gene
complex without presence of a mutational hot spot region. The present study identified a positive correlation between serum bilirubin, LDH, and hematological parameters such as Hb, WBC, and platelet count with STAG1 mutation. Our data
suggest that the cohesin complex may represent an attractive therapeutic target for future preclinical and clinical studies.
However, more studies with a larger number of patients should be performed prospectively to determine the pathogenic
involvement of STAG 1 mutation in AML patients.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: whole exome sequencing, cohesin, STAG1/2, mutations, acute myeloid leukemia, cytogenetics
Depositing User: Mr Team Mosys
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2022 08:29
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2022 08:29
URI: http://ir.psgcas.ac.in/id/eprint/1339

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